JOSÉE SAVARD, PhD: Radiation therapy can lead to fatigue and people who are fatigued tend to spend too much time in their bed, so they tend to develop bad sleep habits that may precipitate insomnia problems. Hormones can bring hot flashes during the night, which may interfere with sleep.
Chemotherapy can also bring hot flashes, but it can also, as we know, bring nausea;
people use antiemetic medications for that that can also precipitate sleep difficulties.
Pain is an important contributing factor, particularly in the context of advanced cancer. Pain can awake patients during the night, and also more pain is associated with increased sleep difficulties.
SONIA ANCOLI-ISRAEL, PhD: When patients have to go through their treatment during the day, it might be harder for them to tolerate some of the side effects if they're particularly sleep-deprived or particularly sleepy.
ANNOUNCER: Some cancers are bigger sleep stealers than others.
JOSÉE SAVARD, PhD: Breast cancer patients are particularly vulnerable to sleep difficulties. Lung cancer patients are also likely to present sleep difficulties. Some types of cancer and some types of cancer treatment can bring intestinal problems and also urinary problems that may interfere with sleep.
ANNOUNCER: Whatever the reasons, quality sleep can be elusive. And it can stay that way.
JOSÉE SAVARD, PhD: Our data suggests that most of the cancer patients with insomnia will develop chronic insomnia, which is having sleep difficulties for more than six months. So it is very important to offer them an appropriate intervention.