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Breast Cancer

The Stress of Cancer: Seeking Support


Medical Reviewer:

Gabrielle Morris, MD

Medically Reviewed On: July 09, 2004

Other times, Carlson says, people don’t want to overburden their friends and family with their worries and may feel pressure to stay upbeat. And those friends and family members don’t always know what to say or how to be helpful, especially if they haven’t faced a life-threatening illness themselves. Many people with cancer find the support they need in psychotherapy. Depending upon someone’s personality and preferences, they may choose one-on-one psychotherapy or a support group of their peers that is led by a mental health professional.

Since the concerns of people with early stage and advanced cancer are so different, separate support groups are often found to be helpful for participants. A study published in May 2001 in The Archives of General Psychiatry found that support groups helped reduce distress in people with metastatic cancer, primarily by helping them face their advanced disease on an emotional level.

"Supportive treatment, whether it’s individual or group therapy, allows people to express their concerns and fears," Carlson says. "There’s this myth that you have to be positive all the time when what’s really important is that people are able to express their feelings, whatever they are."

Support groups and psychotherapy are also available to the family and friends of people with cancer. People with cancer and their families can find psychosocial support though their hospital, cancer center or though support and advocacy organizations such as the American Cancer Society and Gilda’s Club. Also The Wellness Community and CancerCare offer online support groups led by health professionals.

Other options available to people with cancer include hypnosis and guided imagery, where you relax by focusing on a positive mental image. Biofeedback, a technique that helps people learn how to relax, works with bodily functions such as breathing and muscle tension. If it’s feasible, mild aerobic exercise can also provide energy and a mood lift. Some people, especially those who have had anxiety disorder or depression in the past, may need antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications to help them cope.

Cancer is an isolating experience, Carlson says, but reaching out for support can help people living with the discomfort and uncertainties of cancer gain reassurance and a better quality of life.

  National Cancer Institute's Symptoms of Depression
Having a depressed mood for most of the day and on most days
Loss of pleasure and interest in most activities
Changes in eating and sleeping habits
Nervousness or sluggishness
Tiredness
Feeling of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt
Poor concentration
Thoughts of death or suicide

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